Low-cost assets and the threshold rule for your small business
The threshold rule allows a business to claim an immediate deduction for most business expenditure of $100 or less to buy tangible assets
The rule is meant to help your small business save time because you don’t need to decide whether each purchase is of a revenue nature (immediately deductible) or of a capital nature (generally written-off over time).
Purchases of a revenue nature normally mean that the business expects the item to be consumed, damaged or lost within a short period of time, while purchases of a capital nature generally result in the item or asset being used over a longer period.
If a business is using the simplified depreciation rules, generally they won’t use the threshold rule that applies for tax administrative purposes to low-cost items of $100 or less. Note that this figure includes GST in the price of the item (division 27 of ITAA 1997 ensures a deduction isn’t available for expenditure to the extent it relates to an input tax credit or decreasing adjustment under the GST legislation).
How the threshold rule works
If your small business isn’t using the simplified depreciation rules and you spend $100 or less, including any GST, to acquire a tangible asset in the ordinary course of carrying on your business, it can be assumed to be of a revenue nature for income tax purposes.
Note however that this rule doesn’t apply to expenditure on:
- establishing a business or business venture, or building-up a significant store or stockpile of assets
- assets held under a lease, hire purchase or similar arrangement
- assets acquired for lease or hire to (or that will otherwise be used by) another entity
- assets included in an asset register that is maintained in a manner consistent with reporting requirements under accepted Australian accounting standards
- any asset that forms part of a collection of assets that is dealt with commercially as a collection
- trading stock or spare parts.
Also the rule doesn’t apply separately to expenditure on assets that are part of another composite asset.
Generally in these cases, the taxpayer must test expenditure on the composite asset (items wouldn’t normally be separate assets where they’re not functional on their own — for example, scaffolding clamps).
Some examples of low-cost items that fall within the threshold rule, subject to the qualifications listed above, are:
- office equipment costing $100 or less, including handheld staplers, hole punches, manila folders, ring binders, geometry sets, stencils, calculators, tape dispensers, scissors, labelling machines, document holders, barcoding machines and the like
- catering items costing $100 or less, including cutlery, saucers, cups and table linen
- tradesperson’s small hand tools costing $100 or less, such as pliers, screwdrivers and hammers
- tools used by primary producers costing $100 or less, including secateurs and pliers.